Business Management

ISSN: 0861-6604-Print Edition
ISSN: 2534-8396-Electronic Edition

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  • Karmen Dimitrov Vranchev
    IMPACT OF DIRECT GERMAN INVESTMENTS ON BULGARIAN ECONOMY
    JEL: F21, E22, O1.
    Keywords: FDI, effects of FDI, economic growth
    Abstract: The impact of foreign direct investments on the economy of the host country is indisputable. They affect national production, its volume and structure, trade (imports and exports), the local market and competition, employment and income, innovation and technological development, etc. Their effects are evident at company (micro), state (macro) and regional levels. The article analyzes the significance of Germany and the direct investments of German origin for our economy, as well as the impact of Aurubis Bulgaria as the largest German investment through direct, indirect and multiplier effects on the metallurgical industry in Bulgaria and the company’s role in the economic growth of the country.
  • Tran Anh Tuan, Vu Pham Quynh Huong, Nguyen Thi Phi Yen
    CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE AFTER ‘ODA GRADUATION’ - MOVING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF VIETNAM
    JEL: F35.
    Keywords: ODA graduation, OECD, FDI, infrastructure, tariff barriers
    Abstract: The research on ODA will be focused on its relation to Goal 17, the Partnership, considered a major issue by the researchers, especially in the case of Vietnam as a developing economy. ODA was mainly used for investing in economic infrastructure when Vietnam witnessed a downfall in receiving financial aid due to its significant economic growth. ODA helped Vietnam transform from one of the world’s poorest nations into a lower middle-income country and soon, this is going to lead to the ‘ODA Graduation’. However, the process has just begun. The country is still in a process of industrialization and modernization and its socio-economic situation has not been stable or solid. By all means, ODA is not only a financial resource, it also helps the country to accomplish Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN. ‘ODA Graduation’ means that the economy of Vietnam has faced certain challenges such as increasing pressure of outbound debts; raising impact on social development or imbalance between high capital recovery investments and public-services investments. However, ‘ODA Graduation’ has brought certain opportunities such as increasing Vietnam’s independence in capital mobilization, preventing the removal of tariffs barrier, reducing losses and waste of funds. This research gives recommendations for improving Vietnam’s economic situation and can help overcome the difficulties in the period of ‘ODA Graduation’.

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  • Editor in chief: Prof. Mariyana Bozhinova, PhD
  • Co-editor in chief: Prof. Krasimir Shishmanov, Ph.D.