Business Management

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  R&D DISCLOSURES AS PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF BULGARIAN INNOVATIVE COMPANIES

  The object of analysis of this research paper is mandatory and voluntary R&D disclosures of Bulgarian innovative enterprises. The subject of research is published financial statements, as well as the notes accompanying them, including notes about significant accounting practices, activity reports and auditor reports. The aim is to study the ... The object of analysis of this research paper is mandatory and voluntary R&D disclosures of Bulgarian innovative enterprises. The subject of research is published financial statements, as well as the notes accompanying them, including notes about significant accounting practices, activity reports and auditor reports. The aim is to study the practice of Bulgarian innovative companies in terms of R&D disclosures by making a comparative analysis of existing legal and theoretical requirements to these disclosures and the practical findings of the research we conducted. The research methods we employ are based on the logical, the deductive and the comparative method, in addition to content analysis and synthesis of new texts in related legislative framework and theoretical developments.

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  CREATION OF A MECHANISM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN PURCHASES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE

  The globalization of public relations has led to the need to reform the public sector of the economy. Harmonization of legislation and regulatory basis with European Union standards requires the generation of new approaches and forms of interaction between customers and participants in procurement processes. The reform of the public procurement ... The globalization of public relations has led to the need to reform the public sector of the economy. Harmonization of legislation and regulatory basis with European Union standards requires the generation of new approaches and forms of interaction between customers and participants in procurement processes. The reform of the public procurement system gave an impetus to a change in the attitude of the state customers to the procurement process and the recognition of the need to introduce green procurement. In the article, the authors investigate the process of implementing green procurement in Ukraine, analyse the regulatory basis and determine the shortcomings in the implementation of the environmental procurement mechanism. A research has been carried out on the priority sectors of the economy for which procurement is most often realized in the regions of Ukraine and suggests using an individual approach to the implementation of green procurement, depending on the needs of the local public sector. The work has developed tools for implementing green procurement, but the mechanism for their application requires research by a wider circle of specialists in various industries. The authors note the shortcomings of the generally accepted methodology for calculating budget savings, which does not take into account the life cycle of goods that should be the future research of scientists.

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  THE EFFECT OF SOME BANK INDICATORS UPON THE GDP, THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN BULGARIA

  The article presents the findings of a research into the effect that loans to non-financial corporations, household deposits and interest rates on new business loans in Bulgarian currency to non-financial corporations have upon the GDP, the unemployment rate and foreign direct investment in Bulgaria. The research employs regression analysis and ... The article presents the findings of a research into the effect that loans to non-financial corporations, household deposits and interest rates on new business loans in Bulgarian currency to non-financial corporations have upon the GDP, the unemployment rate and foreign direct investment in Bulgaria. The research employs regression analysis and provides a review of related literature about the impact of bank loans, bank deposits, interest rates on bank loans and deposits, as well as other bank indicators upon economic growth, employment and investment.