-
Сергей Охрименко, Dinara Orlova, Valeriu Cernei
CYBER THREATS MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Резюме:
The immediacy of this study is determined by the need to fight back against the modern cyber threats that arise in the process of building a digital economy. The issues of countering various cyber threats in the activities of small and medium enterprises, firms stand to be a serious problem. Its relevance is constantly increasing. This is due to a number of objective reasons, the main of which are the following.
Firstly, the globalization of economic processes, which leads to a situation where the technical, software and information component of the Information System (IS) is the same in relation to all countries developed in terms of information.
Secondly, a significant change in the landscape of the IS threats themselves. It should be noted that the changes affected both quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
Malware, Network Scanning, Man in the Middle, Phishing, DNS Spoofing, Trojan Horses. These are just a few examples of cyber threats carried out against small and mid-sized businesses and government information systems every day.
The current condition of the information security system of governmental and commercial structures does not provide efficient resolving of up-to-date cybersecurity problems and creation of confident interaction between the critical infrastructure objects.
It should be assumed that there is a need to update the theoretical and methodological base and practical developments that can protect the rights and legitimate interests of the individual, business and the state from modern security threats and increase the level of security of our economy.
The article logically combines the study of the modern landscape of cybersecurity threats, the construction of an empirical model of security threats (with the allocation of a monetization block), the demonstration of the results of processing statistical data characterizing the distribution of the frequency of occurrence of specific threats.
The paper aims to build an empirical model of cyber threats based on a study of huge number of relevant literature sources and statistical data.
-
Dilmurod Turdiboyevich Azimov, Mariana Petrova
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY
OF IMPLEMENTING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY INTO THE LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Резюме:
In a supply chain, buyers and suppliers usually try to supply goods or services based on medium or long-term contracts. When executing a supply contract, two partners are required to mutually agree on cooperation in order to successfully respond to uncertain market situations or a supply chain failure. The outcome of the partnership is assessing and considering renewal upon termination of the contract. A partnership after several contract renewals is often viewed as a strategic partnership. Strategic partnership can become more effective and show further growth. Blockchain, which has recently gained attention in the digital commerce market, has technical characteristics that can be used in cooperation between partners. The company’s activity is closely related to the need for cargo transportation. Today, the workflow process of delivery is being complicated by the low speed of the logistics cycle, long flow of documents and the presence of errors in them, and security issues. The objective of the research is to define the improvement of the transport logistics system of an industrial enterprise. To define the efficiency, we need to implement blockchain technology, which will solve existing problems in the field of supply management. In this study, the implementation stages of blockchain technology are considered and profitability is defined for future research.
Since the analysis revealed the interdependence and mutual influence of transport and information support in the processes of transportation, we recommend using the performance indicators of the processes of transport and information logistics.
Using the method of analyzing the types and consequences of potential problems, it was found that the main reason that the management of a chemical enterprise should first of all pay attention to complex with a continuous production cycle, is the timely execution of all operations preceding the shipment of finished products by a vehicle from the manufacturer. In second place in terms of importance and degree of influence on the transportation process is the execution of documentation, which directly affects the timing of transportation. Their delay leads to a delay in the departure of transport from the territory of the plant and, as a result, the financial costs of storing finished products in and out of the warehouse increase.
As a result of the study, the logistics system of enterprises is considered to be one of the most complex and well-functioning mechanism. Despite the wide variety of interpretations of the basic concepts, it is concluded that the study will use the interpretation of definitions such as logistics, transport logistics, system, transport and transport logistics system. The orientation of the implementation of blockchain technology to the technological side of logistics reduces risks and significantly increases stability, since it forms its practical orientation.
-
Mykhaylo Oryekhov, Dariia Zelinska, Vladyslav Hirdvainis, Victoria Yatsenko, Valerii Mytsenko
MANAGING THE INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL
OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS IN THE CONTEXT
OF DIGITALIZATION CHALLENGES
Резюме:
This article delves into the interrelationship among contemporary economic phenomena, namely global value chains, digitalization, and the management of intellectual potential. The paper scrutinizes and underscores the antecedents that led to the inception of the global value chains concept, and delineates an evolutionary diagram of this notion.
The aim of this paper is to examine the importance of global value chain challenges and their impact in the digitalization context. To achieve this goal, the Delphi method of collective examination is used in order to conduct a large-scale survey with the involvement of economists working in the global value chains field. The results of the study show that the factor “Lack of skills in the use of digital technologies” is the most influential, and the factor “Corporate culture” is the least influential. A statistical survey was carried out, involving a sample of sixty respondents who are experts in the field. Subsequently, a number of challenges were ranked based on the scores obtained through the Delphi collective examination methodology. The research confirms the pronounced significance of macro groups encompassing challenges to cyber security and the degree of digitalization among the company’s personnel.
The novelty of this research lies in the proposed classification of the challenges of the global value chains in the digitalization context and conclusions obtained thanks to the collective expertise regarding the significance of the classified factors.
-
Jorge Alfonso Lara Pérez, Francisco Canibe Cruz, Patricia Ramos Rubio
SCIENTIFIC MAPPING OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING FROM 2003 TO 2022
Резюме:
The changes in global markets have represented an important challenge for firms, therefore the integration of strategic processes, the efficiency of operations, the management of information and the knowledge generated, have been the basis for incorporating advanced management tools in the era of digitalization. In this sense, business intelligence (BI) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are two topics that have become widespread and researched in recent years. The present study aims at the conceptual analysis of ERP-BI topics with information collected from the web of science database from 2003 to 2022, identifying the most representative approaches and quantifying the main bibliometric indicators with the support of an open access technological tool SciMAT. The results show a growing trend of publications related to the incorporation of business systems and their conceptual relationships to sustainable development, knowledge management (KM), big data, among others. This study highlights the growth of research on BI and ERP systems, integrating organizational processes and generating knowledge based on valuable information for decision making with a positive impact on productivity and innovative strategy
-
Станимира Йорданова, Климент Тошков
ГЪВКАВA МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ
ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
НА БИЗНЕС ПРОЦЕСИ В ИТ КОМПАНИЯ
Резюме:
Гъвкавите методологии обхващат методи, техники и средства за управление на проекти, които целят непрекъснато усъвършенстване на продукта, гъвкавост на проектния обхват, работа със самоуправляващ се екип и осигуряване на качествени продукти. Сред съществуващите гъвкави методологии за управление на проекти Скръм и Канбан са двете най-популярни и използвани от ИТ компаниите за разработване на софтуерни продукти и подобряване управлението на бизнес процеси. Целта на статията е да предложи гъвкава методология за управление на бизнес процеси, която съчетава елементи и техники на Скръм и Канбан. Методологията е приложена в отдел за обслужване на клиенти в ИТ компания с цел подобряване управлението на екипа и оптимизиране работата в отдела. В резултат от използването на предложената гъвкава методология за управление на бизнес процесите в отдела се постига висока степен на информираност за прогреса на всяка от отворените задачи.
-
Наталья Фаридовна Алтухова, Елена Викторовна Васильева, Виталий Емилиянов
КАК ДА СЪЗДАДЕМ БИЗНЕС ЦЕННОСТИ
С ПОМОЩТА НА ЦИФРОВИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ТРАНСФОРМИРАНЕ НА ПОДХОДИТЕ КЪМ УПРАВЛЕНИЕТО?
Резюме:
Целта на това изследване е да представи опита в управлението на предприятията на различни нива: от оптимизиране на бизнес процесите до въвеждане на стратегическо развитие на бизнеса. Анализиран е опитът в създаването на дигиталната металургия в Русия и е представен опитът в прилагането на интелигентна система за мониторинг и диагностика на линейно оборудване в металургичния комбинат в Алчевск. Статията разглежда основните въпроси, свързани с въвеждането на системи за изкуствен интелект, за да се упражнява автоматизиран контрол върху производствените процеси. Тези въпроси се отнасят до влошаването и амортизацията на производствените активи, което се дължи на преразпределянето на средства за модернизация на производството и неподготвеността на персонала за въвеждането на нови системи. Цифровите технологии предоставят нови възможности за управление на корпоративните ресурси и за иницииране на печеливши дейности. В статията също се разглежда прилагането на техники и инструменти за проектиране на идеята за обучението и обучението на специалисти за цифровата икономика. Предприемаческите умения, способността за работа в екип и вземането на решения са основни умения, които трябва да бъдат придобити от студентите по време на тях-ното академично обучение, така че предприятията да могат да бъдат подготвени за тяхната цифрова трансформация.
-
Виолета Краева
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА МОБИЛНИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В БИЗНЕСА
Резюме:
Мобилните технологии навлизат все по-бързо и масово в съв¬ременния бизнес, в резултат на което той става по-гъвкав, динамичен, комуника¬тивен и ефективен. В статията се разкриват предпоставките, възможностите и формите на приложение на мобилните технологии в бизнеса. Представени са и най-популярните мобилни услуги, които подпомагат постоянния контакт с дос¬тавчиците, клиентите, контрагентите и персонала на фирмите. Очертани са тен¬денциите и перспективите в развитието на мобилния бизнес.
