Business Management

ISSN: 0861-6604-Print Edition
ISSN: 2534-8396-Electronic Edition

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  • Jelena Franjkovic, Ivana Fosic, Ana Zivkovic
    APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN PREDICTING CUSTOMER LOYALTY TOWARDS GROCERY RETAILERS
    JEL: M30, C53.
    Keywords: customer loyalty, grocery retail, supervised machine learning, prediction, price dynamics
    Abstract: Retailers strive for customer loyalty in the sense of repeat purchases, but also as a high proportion of purchases (compared to competitors) and willingness to recommend to other customers. This paper examines customer loyalty in the grocery sector as a three-dimensional construct and shows how machine learning techniques can be useful in its study. Price characteristics of the retailer (price level, value for money, price dynamics, price communication and price dispersion) and non-price characteristics of the retailer (general product range, retailer's private label product range, store design and atmosphere, service level and location) are included in the model as predictor variables. Using the data collected through the primary research conducted in Croatia, 433 samples were divided into 10 independent predictor variables and one dependent variable (customer loyalty), a prediction was created using supervised machine learning classification algorithms. The Random Forest classifier proves to be the best choice overall, with ROC_AUC value of 0.790, a high accuracy of 0.915 and an F1 score of 0.954, reflecting both precision and responsiveness. The application of the SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis additionally enables the interpretation of the results, highlighting the influence of features on the accuracy of the prediction. The results indicate that price dynamics and service level are the most important features for the model predictions, followed by value for money and price communication.
  • Nguyen Minh Quan, Bui Thanh Khoa, Van Thanh Truong Nguyen
    ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH BEHAVIOR OF PASSENGERS IN THE AIRPORT: THE COMBINATION OF SOR AND COMMITMENT-TRUST THEORY
    JEL: M30, M31, L93.
    Keywords: Electronic word-of-mouth behavior, airport service quality, passengers’ pleasure, passengers’ trust
    Abstract: Because airports serve as symbolic representations of a nation, careful oversight of airport service quality is essential to preserving a positive international reputation. Getting a competitive edge by satisfying travelers and vacationers with first-rate service is critical to spur real economic growth. This paper investigates the impact of airport service quality on passengers’ pleasure and its subsequent impact on trust and electronic word-of-mouth behavior. The survey data reveal that six dimensions of airport service quality, including check-in, security, convenience, ambiance, basic facilities and mobility, were analyzed for their impact on passengers’ pleasure. The results show that the quality of these services in the airport has a significant impact on passengers’ pleasure. Positive airport experiences lead to increased trust and positive electronic word-of-mouth behavior. The findings highlight the importance of providing high-quality airport services to enhance customer pleasure and maintain positive customer perceptions and behaviors toward the airport.
  • Boryana V. Dimitrova, Brent Smith, Saejoon Kim
    DOES HOST COUNTRY CULTURE AFFECT FOREIGN RETAILER PERFORMANCE?
    JEL: M30
    Keywords: Retailer performance, national culture, Hofstede
    Abstract: Using Hofsede’s framework of national cultural orientation, we examine whether cultural values can explain foreign retailer performance. Our results show that host country individualism and uncertainty avoidance are negatively related while host country indulgence is positively related to foreign retailer performance. We also point to theoretical and practical implications of our research.
  • Zaki Muhammad Abbas Bhaya, Basim Abbas Kraidy Jassmy
    THE IMPACT OF THE BRAND IN ACHIEVING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE:-AN ANALYTIC STUDY ON ZAIN IRAQ'S MOBILE CELL-PHONE COMPANY IN AL-DIWANIYAH GOVERNORATE IN IRAQ
    JEL: M30
    Keywords: brand, competitive advantage
    Abstract: This research aims to find out the role of the Brand in the process of achieving the competitive advantage from strategic perspective through identifying the important role that the marketing activity has in the work of companies. This research seeks to achieve its objectives through the analysis of decisions and the importance of the Brand in Zain company for communication. It also demonstrates the Brand's role in satisfying the customers' desires. The researcher has used (Porter) strategies, he supposed that there are three strategies: (Cost Leadership Strategy, differentiation Strategy, Focus Strategy), researcher used (SPSS) for the statistical analysis of the gathered data through the analysis of both of the correlation, regression and (ANOVA). The researcher reached a number of conclusions and the most important of them was the existence of a strong correlation between companies and brand can be used to achieve the competitive advantage in the Zain company for communication through the services made by its distributional outlets
  • Nikola Yankov
    A CREATIVE APPROACH TO CONCEPTUALIZING AND INTEGRATING TOURIST PRODUCTS/BRANDS
    JEL: M11, M30
    Keywords: tourist products/brands, marketing, creative approach, Bulgarian Danubian coast, attractiveness, region.
    Abstract: The scope of this paper is to approach creativity in conceptualization, designing and marketing of tourist products. Special attention is paid to the relation “Tourist potential of a region – tourist attractors – tourist products/brands – tourist products/brands marketing”. Consequently, we have presented certain models of a creative process, namely the tourist product’s superstructure, structure, infrastructure and infostructure. They are regarded as objects of creative ideas, insights and visual models of tourist products. Special attention is also paid to the integration of tourist products in so called integrats. The creative marketing process of original tourist products is also structured. Attention is also paid to possible approaches for integral usage of the Danube river tourist potential. Concrete tourist products/brands which could increase the attractiveness of the region are presented. One of them is the Bulgarian Danubian coast.
  • Boryana V. Dimitrova, Brent Smith, Trina Larsen Andras
    BRAND VALUE CO-CREATION VIA THE PLATFORM ENTERPRISE
    JEL: M30
    Keywords: Michael Porter, diamond, dynamic capabilities approach, platform enterprise, co-creation, brand value.
    Abstract: Firms today focus on the development of long-term customer relationships and seek ways to actively involve customers in the marketing process. Platform enterprises such as Amazon, Airbnb, and Uber are spearheading the efforts in this direction by providing a digital platform enabling multiple stakeholders to engage in and contribute to brand value creation. However, scholarly research to date has not yet addressed the question of how platform enterprises can effectively and efficiently operate the network they build in a global market in order to stimulate co-creation and enhance brand value creation. We integrate Porter’s “diamond” with the dynamic capabilities approach and develop a conceptual framework, which helps us better understand how platform enterprises utilize their capabilities to exploit the “diamond” and build an “ecosystem of partners” while fostering innovation and encouraging brand value co-creation.

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  • Editor in chief: Prof. Mariyana Bozhinova, PhD
  • Co-editor in chief: Prof. Krasimir Shishmanov, Ph.D.