SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS AND RISKS OF URBANIZATION IN KAZAKHSTAN

Authors

Keywords
globalization, risks, regional development, differentiation of development

Abstract
The article presents theoretical and practical issues of urbanization. The paper explores the theoretical concepts of regional development and their specific practical implementation.

The statistical data on the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019 and 2020 are analyzed. An analysis of the factors of urbanization in the regions of the country is made. The relationship between the processes of urbanization and population migration is shown. Regional differences in the level of urbanization of the cities of the republic are given.

The paper notes that urbanization should not be an end in itself, but it is only a consequence of the effective distribution of productive forces. An example of the rational management of the urban environment should be a rational system of urban construction, public utilities, all infrastructure and the creation of a comfortable cultural environment.

The paper proposes the development of rural entrepreneurship as an alternative. Correlation dependences of interrelation of urbanization with factors of migration, industrialization and economic growth are given. A model of the dependence of urbanization and these factors is proposed. The article also notes that urbanization for Kazakhstan may pose some threat due to the relatively low population density and the decrease in the population of remote settlements and uncontrolled migration of the population. It is necessary to continue researching the processes of urbanization of Kazakhstan in the direction of developing the theory in relation to the characteristics of a country with a low population density. In terms of practical recommendations, our research should provide some incentive to further control migration processes and increase the level of industrialization of the regions of Kazakhstan.

JEL: C53, L86, O30, O33.
Pages: 19

To view the full text of the article click on the relevant button below.

More titles

  • ANALYZING THE ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING SERVICE IN VIETNAM: EXTENDING UTAUT2 WITH FEAR OF COVID-19

    In Vietnam, the acceptance rate of mobile banking is still at a low level despite the efforts from banks and the government. Therefore, it is important to look at the elements influencing Vietnamese customers' adoption of mobile banking. Moreover, non-cash payment actions are more prevalent in an epidemic scenario. A straightforward explanation is ...

  • THE GREEN AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

    The green and socially responsible business, in the context of environment and resource protection, improving the quality of life for workers and employees at the corporate level and of the society as a whole, and oriented towards sustainable economic development, finds expression in the full integration of economic, environmental and social ...

  • THE ROLE OF HRM IN EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION: STRATEGIES AND KEY FACTORS IN THE MODERN WORKPLACE (EXAMPLE OF GEORGIA)

    An effective human resource management (HRM) system plays a pivotal role in the success of organizations and institutions. In today's dynamic landscape, enhancing service quality and gaining public trust are inextricably linked to motivating employees, evaluating their performance, defining clear responsibilities, and fostering a strong ...