Business Management

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  FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF THE BULGARIAN GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL CONTROLLING

  The purpose of the article is to examine the economic efficiency of the leading insurance companies (according to the "gross premium income" criterion) from the "General Insurance" branch. The research methodology is based on leading indicators for assessing the economic efficiency of the insurance company - "operating profit margin" and "return ... The purpose of the article is to examine the economic efficiency of the leading insurance companies (according to the "gross premium income" criterion) from the "General Insurance" branch. The research methodology is based on leading indicators for assessing the economic efficiency of the insurance company - "operating profit margin" and "return on equity". Economic efficiency indicators are also presented in the form of an index. The main results of the article are presented in figures, with an analysis of the economic efficiency of the leading insurance companies from the "General Insurance" branch. Analysis of the data shows that the leading insurance companies are performing oppositely to the General Insurance sector averages.

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  THE IMPACT OF TAXATION ON INVESTMENT FINANCING: THE CASE OF MOROCCAN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES

  Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to investment, employment, and economic growth in developing economies. However, their financing decisions are often influenced by complex tax environments that can either encourage or hinder investment. This study investigates the impact of taxation on the investment financing decisions of ... Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to investment, employment, and economic growth in developing economies. However, their financing decisions are often influenced by complex tax environments that can either encourage or hinder investment. This study investigates the impact of taxation on the investment financing decisions of Moroccan SMEs, focusing on three fiscal dimensions: tax pressure, fiscal incentives, and the tax treatment of financing modes. A quantitative survey was conducted between March 2024 and October 2024 among 390 SMEs operating in various sectors across Morocco. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that all three tax-related factors significantly and positively affect financing decisions, with fiscal incentives and tax treatment exerting the strongest influence. These results emphasize the strategic role of tax policy in shaping SME financial behavior and offer actionable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance private sector investment and support SME development.

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  COMMUNICATION FOR THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CREATION AND INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATION IN BULGARIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

  Innovation is becoming an imperative for modern business organizations that want to increase the sustainability of their competitive performance. Communication about the importance of innovation is critical to minimizing stakeholder resistance to innovation endeavors and the perception of the need to implement them. Innovations are also directly ... Innovation is becoming an imperative for modern business organizations that want to increase the sustainability of their competitive performance. Communication about the importance of innovation is critical to minimizing stakeholder resistance to innovation endeavors and the perception of the need to implement them. Innovations are also directly related to the partnerships implemented by organizations, corporate culture, and knowledge management. Understanding the importance of professionally executed corporate communications is critical. The communication practices for promoting innovation activity are presented based on an empirical study among 350 Bulgarian enterprises. The study examines how communications are implemented in Bulgarian small and medium-sized enterprises, the innovations they implement, and the relationship of corporate culture with company competitive performance. Relevant conclusions and recommendations have been made.